| kuliahkaryawan.upri.ac.id | Layanan Informasi 17 Jam Telp/Fax : 021-8762002, 8762003, 8762004, 87912360 HP/SMS : 081 1110 4824 27, 0812 9526 2009, 08523 1234 000, 0815 145 78119 WhatsApp : 0817 0816 486, 0812 9526 2009, 0815 145 78119 email : _ Hubungi Kami _ _ silahkan klik | | | | | | Mac Os X Tiger Mac Bone X v10.4 Tiger is the fifth major release of Mac OS X, Apple's desktop and server operating system for Macintosh computers. Tiger was released to the public on 29 April 2005 for United states$129.95 equally the successor to Mac Bone X Panther (version 10.iii), which had been released 18 months earlier. Some of the new features included a fast searching system called Spotlight, a new version of the Safari web browser, Dashboard, a new 'Unified' theme, and improved support for 64-bit addressing on Ability Mac G5s. Tiger shocked executives at Microsoft by offering a number of features, such equally fast file searching and improved graphics processing, which Microsoft had spent several years struggling to add together to Windows with acceptable performance. [1] Tiger was included with all new Macintosh computers, and was besides available as an upgrade for existing Mac Bone X users, or users of supported pre-Mac OS X systems. The server edition, Mac OS X Server 10.4, was also bachelor for some Macintosh production lines. Six weeks after its official release, Apple had delivered 2 million copies of Tiger, representing xvi% of all Mac OS X users. Apple tree claimed that Tiger was the most successful Apple OS release in the visitor's history. [2] At the Earth Broad Developers Conference on June xi, 2007, Apple'due south CEO, Steve Jobs, announced that out of the 22 million Mac Os X users, more than than 67% were using Tiger. [3] Apple tree appear a transition to Intel x86 processors during Tiger'southward lifetime, making it the starting time released Apple operating system to piece of work on Apple tree–Intel architecture machines. The Apple Television, as released in March 2007, ships with a customized version of Mac OS X Tiger branded "Apple TV OS" that replaces the usual graphical user interface with an updated version of Front Row. [4] Tiger was succeeded by Mac Bone 10 v10.5 Leopard on 26 October 2007, subsequently 30 months, making Tiger the longest running version of Mac OS Ten. [5] The terminal security update released for Tiger users was the 2009-005 update. [6] [vii] The next security update, 2009-006 [8] only included support for Leopard and Snow Leopard. The latest version of QuickTime is vii.6.4. The last version of iTunes that tin run on Tiger is nine.ii.1, considering 10.0 just supports Mac OS 10 Leopard and afterward. [9] Safari iv.1.3 is the final version for Tiger as of xviii November 2010. [x] Despite not having received security updates since and then, Tiger remains popular with Ability Mac users and retrocomputing enthusiasts due to its wide software and hardware compatibility, as it runs on a wide variety of older machines and is the last Bone X version that supports Classic Environs, a Mac OS 9 compatibility layer. [11] System requirements Tiger was initially available in a PowerPC edition, with an Intel edition released showtime at x.4.4. There is no universal version of the customer operating arrangement, although Tiger Server was fabricated bachelor on a universal DVD from version 10.4.7. While Apple shipped the PowerPC edition bundled with PowerPC-based Macs and also sold it as a carve up retail box, the only fashion to get the Intel version was arranged with an Intel-based Mac. All the same, information technology was possible to buy the "restore" DVDs containing the Intel version through unofficial channels such every bit eBay, and officially through Apple tree if yous could provide proof of purchase of the appropriate Intel Mac. These grey coloured "restore" DVDs supplied with new Macs, are designed to only restore on the model of Mac that they are intended for. The retail PPC only DVD can be used on any PPC based Mac supported by Tiger. The arrangement requirements of the PowerPC edition are: [12] - A PowerPC G3, G4, or G5 processor running at 300 MHz or faster
- Built-in FireWire
- At least 256 MB of RAM, 128 MB can run information technology unofficially though (512 MB or i GB recommended)
- At to the lowest degree iii GB of available hard disk space; 4 GB of disk infinite including the Xcode two Tools, 2 GB for the minimal install
- DVD-ROM drive (CD-ROM commutation was available; offer ended on March 20, 2007)
Tiger removed support for older New Earth ROM Macs such as the original iMacs and iBooks that were supported in Panther; still it is possible to install Tiger on these Macs using third-political party software (such as XPostFacto) that overrides the checks fabricated at the first of the installation procedure. Likewise, machines such as biscuit Power Mac G3s and "Wall Street" PowerBook G3s that were dropped by Panther (the preceding release of Mac OS Ten) tin can also be made to run both Panther and Tiger in this way. Too, Tiger tin be installed on unsupported New World ROM Macs past installing it on a supported Mac, so swapping difficult drives. Old World ROM Macs require the use of XPostFacto to install Tiger. Tiger was the terminal version of Mac OS X that supported the PowerPC G3 processor. History Apple CEO Steve Jobs first presented Tiger in his keynote presentation at the Worldwide Developers Conference on 28 June 2004, ten months before its commercial release in April 2005. Four months before that official release, several not-commercial, developer's releases of Tiger leaked onto the Internet via BitTorrent file sharers. Information technology was first mentioned on Apple website on 4 May 2004. Apple sued these file sharers. [13] On 12 April 2005, Apple tree announced Tiger's official, worldwide release would be April 29. All Apple Stores around the globe held Tiger seminars, presentations and demos. On June 6, 2005 at the Worldwide Developers Conference in San Francisco, Jobs reported that nearly 2 1000000 copies had been sold in Tiger's first six weeks of release, making it the most successful operating arrangement release in Apple's history. Jobs then disclosed that Mac Os Ten had been engineered from its inception to piece of work with Intel's x86 line of processors in add-on to the PowerPC, the CPU for which the operating arrangement had always been publicly marketed. Apple tree concurrently appear its intent to release the first ten86-based computers in June 2006, and to move the residuum of its computers to x86 microprocessors by June 2007. On January 10, 2006, Apple tree presented its new iMac and MacBook Pro computers running on Intel Core Duo processors, and announced that the entire Apple product line would run on Intel processors by the end of 2006. Apple then released the Mac Pro and announced the new Xserve on Baronial 8, completing the Intel transition in 210 days, roughly 10 months ahead of the original schedule. Tiger is the beginning version of Mac OS X to be supplied on a DVD, although the DVD could originally be exchanged for CDs for $nine.95. It is also the first (and so far just) version of Mac Bone that would eventually have an update version number ending with a value greater than ix. New and changed features Cease-user features Apple advertises that Tiger has 150+ features, including: - Spotlight — Spotlight is a total-text and metadata search engine, which can search everything on one'southward Mac including Microsoft Word documents, iCal calendars and Accost Book contact cards. The feature is also used to build the concept of smart folders into the Finder. Spotlight will index files every bit they are saved, so they can be chop-chop and easily found through a search-as-you-type box in the menu bar. As a side-upshot, information technology adds hidden folders and indexing files to removable media similar USB flash drives.
- iChat AV — The new iChat AV 3.0 in Tiger supports upwards to four participants in a video briefing and ten participants in an audio briefing. It as well now supports advice using the XMPP protocol. A XMPP server called iChat Server is included on Mac OS X Tiger Server.
- Safari RSS — The new Safari 2.0 web browser in Tiger features a born reader for RSS and Atom web syndication that can be accessed hands from an RSS button in the address bar of the web browser window. An updated version of Safari, included as part of the free Mac OS 10 v10.iv.three update, tin also pass the Acid2 spider web standards examination.
- Mail service 2 — The new version of Mail service.app email client included in Tiger featured an updated interface, "Smart Mailboxes" which utilize the Spotlight search system, parental controls, as well as several other features.
  The Dashboard allows for miniature applications called "Widgets" to appear and disappear rapidly from the screen. - Dashboard — The Dashboard is a new mini-applications layer based on HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, which returns the desk accessories concept to the Mac Bone. These accessories are known as widgets. It comes with several widgets such equally Weather, World Clock, Unit Converter, and Lexicon/Thesaurus. More are available for gratuitous online. Its similarity to the Konfabulator application caused some criticism. [xiv]
- Automator — A scripting tool called Automator to link applications together to course complex automatic workflows (written in AppleScript, Cocoa, or both). Automator comes with a complete library of deportment for several applications that can be used together to make a Workflow.
- VoiceOver — VoiceOver is an accessibility interface that offers the user magnification options, keyboard control and spoken English descriptions of what is happening on screen. VoiceOver enables users with visual impairment the ability to employ applications via spoken commands. Information technology also allows a user to piece of work collaboratively with other users on a unmarried Mac by allowing multiple users requite voice commands to scroll text, etc. VoiceOver is capable of reading aloud the contents of files including spider web pages, mail messages and word processing files. The complete keyboard navigation lets the user control the reckoner with the keyboard rather than mouse, a menu is displayed in a window showing all the available keyboard commands that can be used.
- A consummate congenital-in Dictionary/Thesaurus based on the New Oxford American Dictionary, Second Edition, accessible through an application, Dictionary, a Dashboard widget, and equally a system-wide command (see beneath).
- .Mac syncing — Though this is not a new feature, .Mac syncing in Tiger is much improved over Panther. Syncing tasks in Tiger are now accomplished through the .Mac system preferences pane rather than the iSync application.
- QuickTime 7 — A new version of Apple's multimedia software has support for the new H.264/AVC codec which offers better quality and scalability than other video codecs.[ citation needed ] This new codec is used by iChat AV for clearer video conferencing. New classes inside Cocoa provide full access to QuickTime for Cocoa application developers. The new QuickTime 7 player application bundled with Tiger now includes more advanced audio and video controls besides as a more detailed Information dialog, and the new role player has been rebuilt using Apple tree'south Cocoa API to take advantage of the new technologies more easily.
- New Unix features — New versions of cp, mv, and rsync which back up files with resources forks. Command-line support for features similar the above-mentioned Spotlight are too included.
- Xcode two.0 — Xcode 2.0, Apple'southward Cocoa evolution tool at present includes visual modelling, an integrated Apple tree Reference Library and graphical remote debugging.
New applications in Tiger - Automator — Automator uses workflows to process repetitive tasks automatically
- Grapher — Grapher is a new application capable of creating 2D and 3D graphs like to that of Graphing Calculator.
- Dictionary — A lexicon and thesaurus programme which uses the New Oxford American Dictionary. It has a fast GUI for displaying the Lexicon, and allows the user to search the dictionary with Spotlight, to impress definitions, and to copy and paste text into documents. Dictionary besides provides a Dictionary service in the Awarding menu, and Cocoa and WebKit provides a global keyboard shortcut (ctrl-⌘-D past default) for all applications that display text with them. Its use was furthered in the next version of OS X past providing definitions from Wikipedia. The Dictionary awarding is a more than feature-filled version of the Dictionary widget.
- Quartz Composer — Quartz Composer is a development tool for processing and rendering graphical data.
- AU Lab — AU Lab is a developer application for testing and mixing Audio Units.
- Dashboard — Dashboard is a widget awarding. Tiger widgets include: a computer, lexicon, a earth clock, a agenda, and more (full list). Users can also download and install more than widgets.
Improvements - An upgraded kernel with optimized kernel resource locking and admission command lists, and with back up for 64-chip userland accost spaces on machines with 64-scrap processors. [15]
- An updated libSystem with both 32-bit and 64-bit versions; combined with the aforementioned kernel change, this allows individual applications to address more four GB of memory when run on 64-chip processors, although an awarding using Apple libraries or frameworks other than libSystem would demand to have two processes, one running the 64-flake lawmaking and one running the lawmaking that requires other libraries and frameworks. [15] [sixteen]
- A new startup daemon called launchd that allows for faster boots.
- The press dialog in Tiger now features a drop down bill of fare for creating PDFs, sending PDFs to Mail, and other PDF related actions. However, the user interface has been criticized for creating a hybrid widget that looks like a plain push but acts like a pop-up bill of fare. This is one of only 3 places in the entire Mac OS X interface where such an element appears.
- Dock menus now have bill of fare items to open an application at login, or to remove the icon from the dock.
- The Window menu in the Finder now features a "Cycle Through Windows" carte du jour item.
- The Get Info window for items in the Finder at present includes a "More Info" section that includes Spotlight information tags such every bit Image Superlative & Width, when the file was terminal opened, and where the file originated.
- Early development of resolution independence. Apple notes that this volition be a user-level feature in a time to come version of Mac OS 10. [17] Among the changes, the maximum size of icons has been increased to 256x256. However, the Finder does non however support this size.
Technologies - A new graphics processing API, Core Image, leveraging the power of the available accelerated graphics cards.
-
- Core Image allows programmers to easily leverage programmable GPUs for fast epitome processing for special effects and image correction tools. Some of the included Image Units are Blur, Color Blending, Generator Filters, Baloney Filters, Geometry Filters, Halftone features and much more than.
- A new data persistence API, Cadre Data, that makes it easier for developers to handle structured data in their applications.
-
- The Mac Os X Cadre Data API helps developers create information structures for their applications. Cadre Information provides undo, redo and save functions for developers without them having to write any code.
- A new video graphics API, Core Video, which leverages Core Image to provide real-time video processing.
-
- Apple's Movement real-time video effects plan takes reward of Cadre Video in Tiger. Core Video lets developers easily integrate real-fourth dimension video effects and processing into their applications.
- Cadre Sound integrates a range of audio functionality directly into the operating arrangement.
Interface differences In every major new revision of Mac Os X, Apple alters the graphical user interface somewhat. In Tiger, the menu bar displayed at the height of the screen at present features a colored Spotlight button in the upper right corner; the menu itself has a smoother 'glassy' texture to supersede the faint pinstripes in Panther. Besides of annotation, Tiger introduces a new window theme, ofttimes described as 'Unified'. A variation on the standard, not-brushed metal theme used since the introduction of Mac Bone X, this theme integrates the championship bar and the toolbar of a window. A prominent example of an application that utilizes this theme is Mail. Tiger trademark lawsuit Shortly before the release of Mac OS X Tiger, the computer retailer TigerDirect.com, Inc. filed a lawsuit against Apple, alleging that Apple tree infringed TigerDirect.com's trademark with the Mac OS X Tiger operating system. [18] The following is a quotation from TigerDirect.com's courtroom memorandum: - Apple Computer's use of its infringing family of Tiger marks to expand sales of products besides its operating system software is already evident — for example, Apple Computer is offering gratuitous iPods and laptops equally part of its Tiger Earth Premiere giveaway. In short, notwithstanding its representation to the PTO that it would only employ Tiger in connection with their unique computer operating organization software, Apple Figurer has in recent weeks used a family of Tiger marks in connectedness with a substantially broader grouping of products and services, including the very products and services currently offered by Tiger Direct under its famous family of Tiger marks. [19]
The judge in the instance ruled in Apple's favor. [20] Support for Intel processors | Apple'due south transition to Intel processors | | | | At the 2005 Worldwide Developers Conference, Apple CEO Steve Jobs announced that Apple would begin selling Mac computers with Intel processors in 2006. To let developers to begin producing software for these Intel-based Macs, Apple made Programmer Transition Kits available for auction which included a version of Mac Bone X v10.4.1 designed to run on x86 processors. This build includes Apple's Rosetta—a translation process that allows Intel processor versions of the OS to run PPC software with little penalty. This is assorted with the current Mac OS ix Archetype manner, which uses comparably larger amounts of system resource. Soon after the Developer Transition Kits began aircraft, copies of Tiger x86 were leaked onto file sharing networks. Although Apple had implemented a Trusted Computing DRM scheme in the transition hardware and OS in an attempt to terminate people installing Tiger x86 on not-Apple PCs, the OSx86 project soon managed to remove this restriction. [21] Every bit Apple released each update with newer safeguards to prevent its utilise on non-Apple hardware, unofficially-modified versions were released that circumvented Apple'southward safeguards. However, with the release of 10.4.5, 10.4.6, and ten.iv.7 the unofficially-modified versions connected to use the kernel from the 10.iv.four because later kernels have hardware locks and depend heavily on Extensible Firmware Interface. By late 2006, the 10.4.8 kernel was croaky. [22] At MacWorld San Francisco 2006, Jobs announced the immediate availability of Mac OS Ten v10.4.4, the commencement publicly available release of Tiger compiled for both PowerPC and Intel x86 based machines. Release history | Version | Build | Engagement | Bone name | Notes | | 10.iv | 8A428 | April 29, 2005 | Darwin eight.0 | Preinstalled on much of new line | | 8A432 | Original retail release | | 10.4.ane | 8B15 | May 16, 2005 | Darwin 8.ane | Well-nigh the Mac Bone X ten.4.1 Update | | 8B17 | May 19, 2005 | Server edition | | ten.four.2 | 8C46 | July 12, 2005 | Darwin eight.2 | About the Mac OS Ten 10.4.2 Update (Delta) | | 8C47 | Server Edition | | 8E102 | Oct 12, 2005 | exclusively for Forepart Row iMac G5 released on aforementioned date | | 8E45 | October 19, 2005 | exclusively for PowerBook G4s released on same date | | 8E90 | exclusively for Ability Mac G5 Dual and Quad released on same engagement | | 10.4.iii | 8F46 | October 31, 2005 | Darwin 8.3 | Near the Mac Os X 10.4.iii Update (Delta) Updated retail release | | 10.4.four | 8G32 | January ten, 2006 | Darwin 8.4 | About the Mac OS X ten.iv.4 Update (Delta) PowerPC | | 8G1165 | About the Mac Os X 10.four.4 Update (Delta) Intel | | 10.iv.five | 8H14 | February 14, 2006 | Darwin 8.5 | Virtually the Mac Os X x.4.5 Update (delta) PowerPC | | 8G1454 | About the Mac Bone 10 10.4.5 Update (delta) Intel | | 10.4.vi | 8I127 | April iii, 2006 | Darwin 8.vi | About the Mac OS X 10.4.six Update (delta) PowerPC; Final retail release | | 8I1119 | Well-nigh the Mac OS X 10.4.half-dozen Update (delta) Intel | | 10.four.7 | 8J135 | June 27, 2006 | Darwin eight.7 | Almost the Mac Os X 10.4.seven Update (delta) PowerPC | | 8J2135a | Near the Mac OS X 10.4.7 Update (delta) Intel | | 8K1079 | Baronial seven, 2006 | exclusively for Mac Pro released the same date | | 8N5107 | exclusively for Apple TV (formerly codenamed iTV) [23] | | x.four.8 | 8L127 | September 29, 2006 | Darwin 8.8 | Nearly the Mac OS X ten.4.8 Update (delta) PowerPC | | 8L2127 | Most the Mac OS X 10.4.8 Update (delta) Intel and Universal Server Edition | | x.4.9 | 8P135 | March 13, 2007 | Darwin 8.9 | Near the Mac OS X 10.4.9 Update (delta) PowerPC | | 8P2137 | About the Mac OS X x.iv.9 Update (delta) Intel and Universal Server Edition | | 10.4.10 | 8R218 | June 20, 2007 | Darwin viii.10 | Well-nigh the Mac OS X 10.iv.10 Update (delta) PowerPC | | 8R2218, 8R2232 | About the Mac OS Ten 10.iv.x Update (delta) Intel and Universal Server Edition | | x.4.11 | 8S165 | November 14, 2007 | Darwin eight.xi | Virtually the Mac OS 10 ten.iv.11 Update PowerPC | | 8S2167 | Near the Mac Os X 10.4.11 Update Intel and Universal Server Edition | References External links | | | | Versions | | | | Applications | | | | Utilities | | | | Technology and user interface | | | |
Tags: Mac OS X Tiger, Teknik Informatika, 3071, Mac Os X Tiger Mac Os X v10.4, Tiger, Function of the Mac Bone X family Screenshot of Mac Bone 10 Tiger Programmer Apple Inc, Website Archive copy of official website at the Wayback Machine (archived June ix 2011) Releases Initial release 29 April 2005 [ info ] Stable release ten.four.11 (14 November 2007) [ info ] Source model Closed source (with open up source components) License Apple Public Source Li, Mac Os X Tiger, Bahasa Indonesia, Contoh Instruksi, Tutorial, Referensi, Buku, Petunjuk kuliahkaryawan, upri.air-conditioning.id | Permintaan Brosur
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